Abstract
Background
Methods
Results
Conclusion
Keywords
Purchase one-time access:
Academic & Personal: 24 hour online accessCorporate R&D Professionals: 24 hour online accessOne-time access price info
- For academic or personal research use, select 'Academic and Personal'
- For corporate R&D use, select 'Corporate R&D Professionals'
Subscribe:
Subscribe to Multiple Sclerosis and Related DisordersReferences
Walton C., King R., Rechtman L. et al. Rising prevalence of multiple sclerosis worldwide: insights from the Atlas of MS, third edition. 2020; 26:1816–1821.
- Effects of balance exercises on people with multiple sclerosis: a pilot study.Clin. Rehabil. 2007; 21: 771-781
Mirmosayyeb O., Brand S. Clinical Characteristics and Disability Progression of Early- and Late-Onset Multiple Sclerosis Compared to Adult-Onset Multiple Sclerosis. 2020; 9.
- Clinical tests of standing balance: performance of persons with multiple sclerosis.Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2000; 81: 215-221
- Balance performance in three forms of multiple sclerosis.Neurol. Res. 2006; 28: 555-562
- De-stabilizing and training effects of foot orthoses in multiple sclerosis.Mult. Scler. 2006; 12: 219-226
- Do static or dynamic AFOs improve balance?.Clin. Rehabil. 2002; 16: 894-899
- Group exercise classes in people with multiple sclerosis: a pilot study.Physiother. Res. Int. 2004; 9: 104-107
- Balance and gait improved in patients with MS after physiotherapy based on the Bobath concept.Physiother. Res. Int. 2006; 11: 104-116
- Effect of textured insoles on balance and gait in people with multiple sclerosis: an exploratory trial.Physiotherapy. 2014; 100: 142-149
- Do textured insoles affect postural control and spatiotemporal parameters of gait and plantar sensation in people with multiple sclerosis?.Pm r. 2015; 7: 17-25
- The PICO strategy for the research question construction and evidence search.Rev. Lat. Am. Enfermagem. 2007; 15: 508-511
- The PEDro scale is a valid measure of the methodological quality of clinical trials: a demographic study.Aust. J. Physiother. 2009; 55: 129-133
- Reliability of the PEDro scale for rating quality of randomized controlled trials.Phys. Ther. 2003; 83: 713-721
- Evaluation of the cochrane tool for assessing risk of bias in randomized clinical trials: overview of published comments and analysis of user practice in cochrane and non-cochrane reviews.Syst. Rev. 2016; 5: 80
- Recommendations by cochrane review groups for assessment of the risk of bias in studies.BMC Med. Res. Methodol. 2008; 8: 22
- Measuring inconsistency in meta-analyses.Bmj. 2003; 327: 557-560
- Dorsiflexion assist orthosis reduces the physiological cost and mitigates deterioration in strength and balance associated with walking in people with multiple sclerosis.Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. 2015; 96 (e221): 226-232
- The clinical- and cost-effectiveness of functional electrical stimulation and ankle-foot orthoses for foot drop in Multiple Sclerosis: a multicentre randomized trial.Clin. Rehabil. 2019; 33: 1150-1162
- The effect of shoe cushioning on gait and balance in females with multiple sclerosis.Exp. Brain Res. 2021; 239: 2593-2603
- The comparison of the effects of flexible vs rigid ankle-foot orthoses on balance and walking performance in individuals with Multiple Sclerosis: a crossover study.Iranian Rehabil. J. 2021; 19: 199-206
- The effects of carbon and plastic ankle-foot orthoses on gait, balance, and mobility in persons with multiple sclerosis: a pilot study.JPO. 2021; 33: 227-233
- Signaling of kinesthetic information by peripheral sensory receptors.Ann. Rev. Neurosci. 1982; 5: 171-187
- Significance of pressor input from the human feet in lateral postural control. The effect of hypothermia on galvanically induced body-sway.Acta Otolaryngol. 1990; 110: 321-327
- A systematic review of the effects of shoes and other ankle or foot appliances on balance in older people and people with peripheral nervous system disorders.Gait Posture. 2007; 25: 316-323
- Impact of ankle-foot orthoses on gait and leg muscle activity in adults with hemiplegia: systematic literature review.Physiotherapy. 2003; 89: 39-55
- A comparison of gait with solid and hinged ankle-foot orthoses in children with spastic diplegic cerebral palsy.Gait Posture. 2005; 21: 303-310
- Comparison of a dynamic and a hinged ankle-foot orthosis by gait analysis in patients with hemiplegic cerebral palsy.Gait Posture. 2002; 15: 18-24
- Energy expenditure in stroke subjects walking with a carbon composite ankle foot orthosis.J. Rehabil. Med. 2004; 36: 165-168
- Functional electrical stimulation for foot drop in multiple sclerosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis of the effect on gait speed.Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. 2017; 98: 1435-1452