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Research Article| Volume 42, 102086, July 2020

Alemtuzumab and prescription medication use in the MS population

  • Anibal Chertcoff
    Affiliations
    MS and Demyelinating Diseases, Hospital Británico de Buenos Aires, Perdriel 74, 1280, Buenos Aires, Argentina

    Faculty of Medicine (Neurology), University of British Columbia and The Djavad Mowafaghian Centre for Brain Health, 2215 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z3, Canada
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  • Huah Shin Ng
    Affiliations
    Faculty of Medicine (Neurology), University of British Columbia and The Djavad Mowafaghian Centre for Brain Health, 2215 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z3, Canada
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  • Feng Zhu
    Affiliations
    Faculty of Medicine (Neurology), University of British Columbia and The Djavad Mowafaghian Centre for Brain Health, 2215 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z3, Canada
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  • Yinshan Zhao
    Affiliations
    Faculty of Medicine (Neurology), University of British Columbia and The Djavad Mowafaghian Centre for Brain Health, 2215 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z3, Canada
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  • Elaine Kingwell
    Affiliations
    Faculty of Medicine (Neurology), University of British Columbia and The Djavad Mowafaghian Centre for Brain Health, 2215 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z3, Canada
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  • Helen Tremlett
    Correspondence
    Corresponding author.
    Affiliations
    Faculty of Medicine (Neurology), University of British Columbia and The Djavad Mowafaghian Centre for Brain Health, 2215 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z3, Canada
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      Highlights

      • Polypharmacy in this alemtuzumab-exposed MS cohort was common.
      • Several of the medication classes initiated with alemtuzumab did not include drugs recommended to minimize or prevent adverse drug reactions.
      • A substantial drug burden was observed both before and after initiating alemtuzumab.

      Abstract

      Medications are indicated to minimize adverse reactions with alemtuzumab treatment for multiple sclerosis, but polypharmacy can be problematic. We characterized prescriptions filled by 160 individuals before, during and after first infusion of alemtuzumab (Dec/2013-Jun/2017). Ninety-five percent of individuals filled ≥1 prescription(s) before alemtuzumab across 87 unique drug classes, averaging 5.3 prescriptions/person over 47 weeks. During the infusion period, 90% filled ≥1 prescription(s) for 40 new drug classes, averaging 2.2 prescriptions/person over 5 weeks. Twenty-four percent refilled ≥1 of these prescription(s) after alemtuzumab across 17 drug classes, averaging 0.3 refills/person over 24 weeks. There was substantial medication burden throughout the study.

      Keywords

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