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Case report| Volume 24, P38-41, August 2018

Mortality from Listeria monocytogenes meningoencephalitis following escalation to alemtuzumab therapy for relapsing-remitting Multiple Sclerosis

      Highlights

      • This was the first reported mortality due to listeria associated with alemtuzumab therapy in the setting of Multiple Sclerosis.
      • The rapid and fulminant presentation had symptoms which commonly occur following routine administration of alemtuzumab.
      • The Acute Phase post administration appears to confer particular vulnerability to this pathogen therefore high vigilance for this complication is mandatory.

      Abstract

      We report the case of a patient who died from the rare complication of Listeriosis in the immediate phase following alemtuzumab administration one month after discontinuing dimethyl fumarate (DMF). There is considerable overlap with typical post-infusion symptoms therefore high surveillance and low threshold for empirical or possible prophylactic antibiotic therapy is advocated.
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      References

      1. Group AoBNMA. Guidance on the prevention of Listeria infection after alemtuzumab treatment of multiple sclerosis. 2017.

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